比较级和最高级的用法归纳思维导图(比较级和最高级的用法归纳)
比较级和最高级知识点
1.比较级用法
基本句型:主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象
两者相比较用比较级 eg:Who do you think is more outgoing,Lily or Lucy?
very,more,quite,so,too等修饰原级;much,a little,a lot,a bit,far ,even等修饰比较级
eg:I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.
I’m even worse now.
不能与人或事物自身相比较
eg:He is taller than any other student in his class.
China is larger than any country in Africa.
比较对象要一致(that代替不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数,所有格,ones)
eg:The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.
比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时,adj比较级前要+the,不可用than
Eg:Tom is the taller of the two brothers.
“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”(多音节或部分双音节用“more and more+原级)
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
You’re getting more and more beautiful.
“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”
Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.
“as…as”中间接原级,表示“与…一样”,否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”
Eg: He is as tall as his father.
He is not as/ so tall as his father.
“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换
比……大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”
Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.
重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”
Eg: I’m six years older than you.
2.最高级的用法
用于三者或三者以上的比较 eg:Which do you like best,Chinese,Math or English?
“one of+最高级+n.复数”表示“最…之一”
Eg:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
“the +序数词+最高级+n.单数+范围”表示“在…范围内…是第几…”
Eg:Hainan is the second largest island in China.
先行词被最高级或序数词修饰,只能用that引导定语从句
Eg:My cousin is the funniest person(that) I know.
This is the first letter(that)I received from my sister.
原级、比较级、最高级,记住这些,中考丢分不容易!
同学们,形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级是中考中必然要考的内容。综合各地历年来的试卷看,常见的考点基本都是三种级别的固定句型用法。今天Mark老师就和大家一起学习一下他们的常见句型。
1.as +原形+ as …和...一样
Tom is as tall as Amy.Tom和Amy一样高。
Lin Tao runs as fast as Zhangming.林涛跑得和张明一样快。
2.not as(so) +原形+ as ....和...不一样
Tom isn't as/so tall as Amy.Tom和Amy不一样高。/Tom不如Amy高。
3.比较级t+than …. ..比...
Tom is taller than Amy. Tom 比Amy 高。
同学们注意:比较级前可以用much/a lot/far(...得多),a little/a bit(一点),even(甚至),still(依然)等修辞,表示比较级的程度的轻重。
Tom is much taller than Amy. Tom 比Amy 高得多。
4.比较级+ than any other +单数名词,表示“比其他的任何……都……”,这是用比较级表达最高级的含义。
China is larger than any other country in Asia比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。
注意区别:China is larger than any country in Europe.
5.比较级+and+比较级。 “越来越…...”
The day is getting longer and longer.天变得越来越长了。
more and more beautiful越来越漂亮。
6.the+比较级,the+比较级 越…...就会越…...
The more, the better. 越多越好。
7.the+比较级+of the two 特指“两个中比较......的那个”
Tom is the taller of the two (boys).汤姆是两个男孩中比较高的那个。
The stronger of the two (men)is my brother.两个中比较强壮的那个男人是我哥哥。
8.the +最高级+in/of/among比较范围
注意:副词最高级前the可省略。
Tom is the tallest of us.汤姆是我们中各自最高的。
Lin Tao runs fastest in his class.林涛在他们班跑的最快。
Mike is the most hard-working student among them.麦克是他们中最用功的。
学以致用,抓紧找些习题,检验和巩固一下吧。
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