替代英文短语(替代英文)

时间:2024-03-23 00:57:19 来源:网友上传 编辑:倚势凌人

核心词汇free与freely区别和用法

还是从词性入手谈比较好:

区别:

1.free可以作形容词,而freely只作副词。Free形容词用法如下:

1)自由的,无约束的;能随自己意愿的;随心所欲的

The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.

新条约设立了自由贸易区。

They gave me free access to all the files.

他们让我自由查阅所有档案资料。

A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for.

人们呼吁要有充分言论自由和新闻自由的真正。

The government will be free to pursue its economic policies...

政府将可不受限制地实行其经济政策。

Students have a free choice of courses in their final year.

学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。

I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free.

我没有雄心大志,只求自由自在地过幸福生活。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你来去自由。

He walked from the court house a free man.

他以自由之身走出了法院。

You’re free to choose your major.你可以自由选择你的专业。

He fears that until state subsidies are removed, Russia will never have a truly free press

他担心在取消国家补助之前,俄罗斯将根本不会有真正自由的媒体。

Ensure there is a free flow of air around the machine.

要确保机器周围空气畅通。

A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.

自由贸易协定对两国都会有利。

She was a supporter of the free market economy.

她是自由市场经济的拥护者。

2)时间或空间上空闲的,未被占用的

Will you be free this morning?

你今天上午有空吗?

I don't have much free time.

我没有多少空闲时间。

Do you have much free time?

你空闲时间多吗?

She spent her free time shopping.

她空闲的时候就去购物。

There was only one seat free on the train.

列车上只剩下一个空座。

He held out his free hand and I took it.

他伸出空着的一只手,我就抓住了。

There will be no rooms free in the hotel until after the holidays.

要在假期过后才有空房间。

The job was beginning to make unreasonable demands on his free time.

他的闲暇时间开始被工作过分地侵占了。

3)免费的,无偿的

We enjoy medical care.我们享受免费医疗。

Admission to the concert is free.音乐会免费入场。

We're offering a fabulous free gift with each copy you buy.

购买一册就可以得到一份免费好礼。

Delivery is free of charge.

免费送货。

The seminars are free, with lunch provided.

研讨会不收会务费,而且还提供午餐。

Free newspapers: please take one.

报纸免费,请取一份。

Medical care is still free at the point of use.

医疗保健在实际提供点仍然是免费的。

There has been a high uptake of the free training.

免费培训有很多人参加。

The school funds a set number of free places.

学校资助固定数目的免费生。

The state provides free education.

政府提供免费教育。

Pick up one of our free information sheets at reception.

请在接待处拿一份我们的免费资料。

You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.

18岁以下的人一律免费得到牙科治疗。

Can you work it so that we get free tickets?

你能不能为我们搞到些免费票?

We offer customers a free home delivery service.

我们为客户提供免费送货上门的服务。

4)be free from/of

某某没有……的,摆脱了……的;不含有害物的;不受…伤害(或影响等的):

It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.

过了几星期他的疼痛才完全消除。

At last he was free from the financial bloodsuckers.

最后他终于摆脱了那些吸金者的经济剥削。

Given data which are free from bias there are further snares to avoid in statistical work

即使数据本身不存在偏差在统计工作中仍需要避免其他陷阱。

She is free from care.

她无忧无虑。

Probably no one is free from mistakes, only some make more and some less.

人大概没有不犯错误的,多多少少要犯错误。

No human being can be free from mistakes.

是人总要犯错误。

He is free from any bias.

他丝毫不偏心。

This dictionary, despite the care exercised in compiling it, cannot in the nature of things be free from error.

本词典虽非草率之作,但错误仍在所难免。

I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates about what my friends were doing.

我喜欢远离互联网,我真的不介意我的朋友们在做什么。

中考真题- 2016 河南

They envision an equal society, free of poverty and disease.

他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。

Never had he been so free of worry

他从未如此无忧无虑过。

The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it

他们的婚姻很失败,两人都想摆脱它。

This government is not entirely free of suspicion.

这个政府并非完全不受置疑。

2.作为副词区别如下:

1)free主要表示“免费的”,位于动词之后,如:

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

你可以在你喜欢的时候来我的饭店免费消费。

Children under five travel free.

五岁以下儿童乘客免费。

I wasn't expecting you to do it for free.

我并没有指望你白干。

The books are given away free.这些书是免费赠送的。

Children are admitted free.儿童免费进场。

The newspaper is distributed free.本报免费发送。

The sick were allowed to pass free.病人可以免费通过。

Children can get into the museum free.儿童可以免费进入博物馆参观。

You can travel free with this special ticket.你用这张特别的票可以免费旅游。

Free作为副词,表“免费地”,在口语中通常可以用介词短语for free代替:

My neighbor cut my hair free.=

My neighbor cut my hair for free.

我的邻居免费给我理发。

另外free of charge也表示“免费”:

The company will deliver free. =

The company will deliver free for charge.

公司免费送货上门。

The computer is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.

电脑仍在质保期,所以你可以免费获得维修。

2)freely 副词,自由地,随便地,无限制地,无阻碍地,顺畅地,主动地,心甘情愿地,慷慨地,公开地,坦率地,公开地,坦率地

可以位于动词之前或之后:

EU citizens can now travel freely between member states.

欧盟国家的公民现在可以在成员国之间自由旅行。

They cast their votes freely and without coercion on election day...

选举日那天他们自由地进行了投票,没有受到胁迫。

Merchandise can now circulate freely among the EU countries.

商品现在可以在欧盟各国自由流通。

Water flowed freely from the pipe.

水从管道里通畅地流了出来。

When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.

闸门提起时水就可以畅流。

The clay court was slippery and he was unable to move freely...

红土网球场很滑,他不能自如地移动。

Traffic is now moving more freely following an earlier accident.

早些时候的交通事故过后,现在交通通畅些了。

The book is now freely available in the shops.

现在这本书在商店可以随时买到。

The wine flowed freely.

葡萄酒无限量供应。

You may speak freely.你可以直言。

You may speak freely; say what you like.

你可以自由讲话,想说什么说什么。

He could write freely about it now.

他可以自由地写这个问题了。

I freely admit that I made a mistake.

我心甘情愿(爽快)地承认我弄错了。

I freely admit that what I said at the meeting was wrong.

我主动承认刚才在会上讲的话是错了。

Danny shared his knowledge freely with anyone interested.

丹尼十分乐意地和所有感兴趣的人分享他的知识。

Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal for the victims of the earthquake.

为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,几百万人慷慨相助。

It may require courage to speak freely.

要有勇气,才能直言不讳。(公开地,坦率地)

核心词汇free与freely区别和用法

还是从词性入手谈比较好:

区别:

1.free可以作形容词,而freely只作副词。Free形容词用法如下:

1)自由的,无约束的;能随自己意愿的;随心所欲的

The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.

新条约设立了自由贸易区。

They gave me free access to all the files.

他们让我自由查阅所有档案资料。

A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for.

人们呼吁要有充分言论自由和新闻自由的真正。

The government will be free to pursue its economic policies...

政府将可不受限制地实行其经济政策。

Students have a free choice of courses in their final year.

学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。

I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free.

我没有雄心大志,只求自由自在地过幸福生活。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你来去自由。

He walked from the court house a free man.

他以自由之身走出了法院。

You’re free to choose your major.你可以自由选择你的专业。

He fears that until state subsidies are removed, Russia will never have a truly free press

他担心在取消国家补助之前,俄罗斯将根本不会有真正自由的媒体。

Ensure there is a free flow of air around the machine.

要确保机器周围空气畅通。

A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.

自由贸易协定对两国都会有利。

She was a supporter of the free market economy.

她是自由市场经济的拥护者。

2)时间或空间上空闲的,未被占用的

Will you be free this morning?

你今天上午有空吗?

I don't have much free time.

我没有多少空闲时间。

Do you have much free time?

你空闲时间多吗?

She spent her free time shopping.

她空闲的时候就去购物。

There was only one seat free on the train.

列车上只剩下一个空座。

He held out his free hand and I took it.

他伸出空着的一只手,我就抓住了。

There will be no rooms free in the hotel until after the holidays.

要在假期过后才有空房间。

The job was beginning to make unreasonable demands on his free time.

他的闲暇时间开始被工作过分地侵占了。

3)免费的,无偿的

We enjoy medical care.我们享受免费医疗。

Admission to the concert is free.音乐会免费入场。

We're offering a fabulous free gift with each copy you buy.

购买一册就可以得到一份免费好礼。

Delivery is free of charge.

免费送货。

The seminars are free, with lunch provided.

研讨会不收会务费,而且还提供午餐。

Free newspapers: please take one.

报纸免费,请取一份。

Medical care is still free at the point of use.

医疗保健在实际提供点仍然是免费的。

There has been a high uptake of the free training.

免费培训有很多人参加。

The school funds a set number of free places.

学校资助固定数目的免费生。

The state provides free education.

政府提供免费教育。

Pick up one of our free information sheets at reception.

请在接待处拿一份我们的免费资料。

You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.

18岁以下的人一律免费得到牙科治疗。

Can you work it so that we get free tickets?

你能不能为我们搞到些免费票?

We offer customers a free home delivery service.

我们为客户提供免费送货上门的服务。

4)be free from/of

某某没有……的,摆脱了……的;不含有害物的;不受…伤害(或影响等的):

It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.

过了几星期他的疼痛才完全消除。

At last he was free from the financial bloodsuckers.

最后他终于摆脱了那些吸金者的经济剥削。

Given data which are free from bias there are further snares to avoid in statistical work

即使数据本身不存在偏差在统计工作中仍需要避免其他陷阱。

She is free from care.

她无忧无虑。

Probably no one is free from mistakes, only some make more and some less.

人大概没有不犯错误的,多多少少要犯错误。

No human being can be free from mistakes.

是人总要犯错误。

He is free from any bias.

他丝毫不偏心。

This dictionary, despite the care exercised in compiling it, cannot in the nature of things be free from error.

本词典虽非草率之作,但错误仍在所难免。

I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates about what my friends were doing.

我喜欢远离互联网,我真的不介意我的朋友们在做什么。

中考真题- 2016 河南

They envision an equal society, free of poverty and disease.

他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。

Never had he been so free of worry

他从未如此无忧无虑过。

The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it

他们的婚姻很失败,两人都想摆脱它。

This government is not entirely free of suspicion.

这个政府并非完全不受置疑。

2.作为副词区别如下:

1)free主要表示“免费的”,位于动词之后,如:

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

你可以在你喜欢的时候来我的饭店免费消费。

Children under five travel free.

五岁以下儿童乘客免费。

I wasn't expecting you to do it for free.

我并没有指望你白干。

The books are given away free.这些书是免费赠送的。

Children are admitted free.儿童免费进场。

The newspaper is distributed free.本报免费发送。

The sick were allowed to pass free.病人可以免费通过。

Children can get into the museum free.儿童可以免费进入博物馆参观。

You can travel free with this special ticket.你用这张特别的票可以免费旅游。

Free作为副词,表“免费地”,在口语中通常可以用介词短语for free代替:

My neighbor cut my hair free.=

My neighbor cut my hair for free.

我的邻居免费给我理发。

另外free of charge也表示“免费”:

The company will deliver free. =

The company will deliver free for charge.

公司免费送货上门。

The computer is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.

电脑仍在质保期,所以你可以免费获得维修。

2)freely 副词,自由地,随便地,无限制地,无阻碍地,顺畅地,主动地,心甘情愿地,慷慨地,公开地,坦率地,公开地,坦率地

可以位于动词之前或之后:

EU citizens can now travel freely between member states.

欧盟国家的公民现在可以在成员国之间自由旅行。

They cast their votes freely and without coercion on election day...

选举日那天他们自由地进行了投票,没有受到胁迫。

Merchandise can now circulate freely among the EU countries.

商品现在可以在欧盟各国自由流通。

Water flowed freely from the pipe.

水从管道里通畅地流了出来。

When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.

闸门提起时水就可以畅流。

The clay court was slippery and he was unable to move freely...

红土网球场很滑,他不能自如地移动。

Traffic is now moving more freely following an earlier accident.

早些时候的交通事故过后,现在交通通畅些了。

The book is now freely available in the shops.

现在这本书在商店可以随时买到。

The wine flowed freely.

葡萄酒无限量供应。

You may speak freely.你可以直言。

You may speak freely; say what you like.

你可以自由讲话,想说什么说什么。

He could write freely about it now.

他可以自由地写这个问题了。

I freely admit that I made a mistake.

我心甘情愿(爽快)地承认我弄错了。

I freely admit that what I said at the meeting was wrong.

我主动承认刚才在会上讲的话是错了。

Danny shared his knowledge freely with anyone interested.

丹尼十分乐意地和所有感兴趣的人分享他的知识。

Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal for the victims of the earthquake.

为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,几百万人慷慨相助。

It may require courage to speak freely.

要有勇气,才能直言不讳。(公开地,坦率地)

2023年中考英语高频单词+词组(O)

object [ˈɑːbdʒekt] n. 物,物体; 宾语

ocean [ˈoʊʃn] n. 海洋

October [ɑːkˈtoʊbər] n. 十月

※ of [əv , ʌv] prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的

hundreds/thousands/millionsof成百上千/成千上万/数以百万计

lots of/a lot of 许多

plenty of 许多

a number of 大量

the number of ...的数量

a pair of 一双

a set of 一套

a couple of 两个, 几个

instead of 而不是;取代

ahead of 在...前面

in (the) front of 在...前面

think of 想到;考虑

be made of 由...组成

get out of 从...出去

run out of 从...跑出去

get in the way of 挡住...的路

first of all 首先

all of a sudden 突然

of course 当然

at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾

off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开;adv. 离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断

break off (使)分离; (使)脱离; 停止;

clean off 除去

cut off 切除; 切[隔]断; 剪[切,砍]下

day off 休假;

fall off 从……掉下

get off 下车

go off 发出响声

keep off 避免做某事;使……不接近 

kick sb off 把某人踢走;开除

pay off 付清

put off 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)

ring off 挂断电话

see off 送行;目送

set off 出发; (使)开始; 引起; 点燃

shut off 停止; 关掉

take off 脱掉; 起飞

turn off (把…)关掉

offer [ˈɔːfər] n.& vt. 提供; 建议

office [ˈɑːfɪs] n. 办公室

officer [ˈɑːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官

often [ˈɔːfn] adv. 经常,常常

oil [ɔɪl] n. 油

OK [oʊˈkeɪ] adv. (口语)好,对,不错

old [oʊld] adj. 老的,旧的

once [wʌns] n.& adv. 一次,一度,从前 conj. 一旦

one [wʌn] pron. (pl. ones) 一(个,只……)num. 一

oneself [wʌnˈself] pron. 自己; 自身

only [ˈoʊnli] adj. 惟一的,仅有的 adv. 仅仅,只

on prep. 在……上(时),关于adv. (穿,放……)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开

come on 快点儿,加油

concentrate on 专心于

decide on 决定;选定 

depend on/upon 依靠;取决于

get on 进行; 上车

go on 继续 

hold on 别挂电话

keep on 继续;反复做

knock on 敲(门、窗);敲击

on board 在船[火车, 飞机, 汽车]上

on duty 值班,上班

on foot 步行

on one hand, on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面

on sale 有售, 上市; 廉价出售;

on show/display 展示

on the phone 在打电话

on the right/left 在右/左边

on time 准时

on vacation 度假

on weekends 在周末

put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重) 

try on 试穿

turn on 打开 

work on 从事;忙于

open[ˈoʊpən] adj. 开着的,开口的 vt. 开,打开

operation[ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn] n. 手术,操作

or[ɔːr] conj. 或;就是;否则

orange[ˈɔːrɪndʒ] n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁 adj. 橘色的,橙色的

order[ˈɔːrdər] n. 顺序 vt.定购,定货;点菜 ;命令

in order to do... 为了做...

=in order that + 从句

order sb to do 命令某人去做...

other[ˈʌðər] pron. 别人,别的东西 adj. 别的,另外的

our[aʊər , ɑːr] pron. 我们的

ours[ɑːrz] pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)

ourselves[ɑːrˈselvz] pron. 我们自己

out adv. 出外;在外,向外;熄

be stressed out 紧张,饱受压力

break out(战争、战斗或疾病等);爆发

bring out 出版; 取出(某物)

carry out实施;执行

check out结账

come out 出来; 出现; 出版;

die out灭绝;消失

find out 发现;查明 

get out 出来

give out用完;分发;发出,放出(热、光等)

go out(of) 走出...;出去

hand out分发

hang out 闲逛 

help out 帮助

keep out (使)留在外面;

lay out 设计; 展示; 陈设

leave out 不包括,忽略,不提及

look out 向外看; 当心

out of style 过时的

out of order有毛病; 出故障 

out of breath上气不接下气 

out of work 失业 

pick out 精心挑选;认出来;辨别出 

point out 指明;指出

put out 扑灭

run out (of) 用完

sell out 出售股份; 脱销; 卖掉

send out发出(光、信号、声音等);散发;分发 

set out 动身; 出发; 着手; 安排

take out 取出,除去; 拔掉; 把…带出去

try out 试用,试验

work out算出;解决 

outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd , ˈaʊtsaɪd] n. 外面 adv. 在外面;向外面 prep. 在……外面

over [ˈoʊvər] prep. 在……上方;越过;遍及 adv. 翻倒;遍布;越过;结束

all over 到处

come over 过来; 突然感到; 顺便来访

fall over 被…绊倒

get over 克服

go over 重温;复习

knock over 撞倒;撞翻

look over 仔细检查

over and over again 一再地

think over 仔细考虑 

overcoat [ˈoʊvərkoʊt] n. 大衣

own [oʊn] adj. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有

on one’s own = by oneself 独自地

of one’s own 某人自己的

owner [ˈoʊnər] n. 物主,拥有者,所有人,

司马南:印度要改国号,哪个名字吉利?

文/司马南

婆罗多巴拉特印度,三名字一回事儿,

印度要改名儿唱一台大戏了。

总理莫迪提出,将印度的名称从“India”换成“Bharat”

三天前我写了一篇文章,做了一期视频节目,仔细分析了印度为什么要改名巴拉特的历史原因,文化原因和现实政治斗争的原因。

G20峰会9日在印度新德里开幕。《今日印度》《印度时报》《印度斯坦时报》等多家印媒注意到,印度总理莫迪当天在峰会上发表演讲,其身前桌签上的国家英文名写着“BHARAT”(译为“婆罗多”或“巴拉特”),而不是“INDIA”。

新德里电视台称,这一细节传达出一个有关印度更改国名的“强烈信号”,并且加剧了人们对本月晚些时候印度议会特别会议正式推动这一议程的猜测。

猜啥猜?不用猜了!

还猜个啥呀?印度现在自信心爆棚,就是要改名儿,而今迈步从头越,重打锣鼓另开张。

印度跟俄罗斯传统关系不错,现在跟美国又勾搭挺紧,日本和印度的眉来眼去,让印度人生出了一种希望的幻觉。现在美国的经济学家帮助印度人论证,说阿三哥你行,你行,你真行,你比中国行,现在你具备中国改革开放之初的所有的优越条件,你肯定超过中国……

这话自然受用。

谁不爱听好听的,况且美国人说的这话也不全是糊弄人的,印度确实左右逢源。加之有毗湿奴, 这个印度的最大的神的保佑,印度正在做着起飞前的准备。

印度人文化自信很强的,改国名儿,据悉是去殖民化工程的一部分,在印度人的观念中,毗湿奴是宇宙第一大神,其神格超过西方的卖苟大(my god),这个大神是宇宙与生命的守护之神,不仅保佑印度,而且保佑整个宇宙,美国第一,印度第二,印度第一,美国第二,这个世界的格局都是受大神保佑的。

中国人向来尊重他国的精神文化传统,向来认为信仰之类的是个人化的私事,你爱信什么就信什么,爱怎么信就怎么信,全世界排名,你自己心里边想怎么排就怎么排,多大个事儿啊。

但经验告诉我们,主观愿望不能替代客观事实,把动机愿望当成事实,把动心起念当做已经实现了目标,无论你信什么神,酒醒了,梦消了,都需要正视客观事实。

毗湿奴

客观说,印度有人口优势,有土地优势,有自然资源优势,还有地缘政治优势,这些明显地优于中国,某些产业例如软件业的优势也很明显。而在中国根本不是问题的问题,在印度反倒是大事,例如基础设施太差,电力短缺,教育匮乏,大量的人不识字,还有语言不统一,教派林立,冲突不断。优势嘛,早就存在,短板呢,也没能够被克服。

改了国名就能带来好运吗?

北京雍和宫前后左右的胡同里,不少起名的小门脸,通常挂着八卦挂图,大都有一个留着胡子的男人坐堂,神神秘秘给你讲梅花易,批八字儿,紫薇斗数,给你讲起名改运的大道理,他们极其熟练的顺口就能给你举出来马什么梅,刘什么东,原来命运不济,他给改名了之后,公司做大,财源滚滚,婚姻幸福之类的故事。

这些神秘的口力劳动者自始至终无法解释,为什么他们祖祖辈辈在这个小门脸里边,要穷嗖嗖地拦着路人看相算卦起名,而没有发迹起来。

起个名儿就能改运的道理,你爱信就信,反正图个吉利呗。婆罗多,巴拉特,印度,多一个字儿少一个字儿,能咋地,都是咖喱味儿。

(2023年9月9日下午,写于北京东城区南书房)

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