just so so(just)

(just) as…so…引导方式状语从句用法解析

这个句型是各大小考试的常客，要认真掌握：

1.just as …… , so …… 是一个较常用的方式状语从句句型，意为 “正如 ……一样，……也……”，用于表示两个句子意义上的比拟。在这个句型中，just as 引导的是从句，so 是副词，其后为主句。(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

Just as large companies are having to cut back, so small businesses are being forced to close.

大公司不得不紧缩，小企业则被迫关闭。Just as John has changed, so has his wife.

正如约翰变了一样，他的妻子也变了。

Just as you hate Mr. Green, so I dislike his wife.

正像你痛恨格林先生一样，我也不喜欢她的妻子。

Just as radio and TV have changed many aspects of our lives, so laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.

正如广播和电视改变了我们生活的许多方面一样，激光也将带来科学技术的巨大变化。

Just as a book is often judged outwardly by the quality and appearance of its cover, so a person is judged immediately by his appearance.

正如判断一本书通常从外表上看封面的质量和外观一样，判断一个人也会立即从外表上去判断。

Just as sound travels through the air in waves, so electricity travels through the air in what we call radio waves.

正像声音以波的方式在空气中传播一样，电是以我们称之为无线电波的方式在空气中传播。

Just as journalists must have a “nose” for a good story, so good press photographers must have an “eye” for news.

正如文字记者必须用 “鼻子” 去嗅好故事一样，摄影记者必须用 “眼睛” 去寻好新闻。

Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact.

正如乌云不能长久遮蔽太阳，谎言也掩盖不了事实。

Just as it is important to find the right pulse for a piece of music, so you must find the right rhythm by which to live your life.

正如要为一首音乐找到正确的节拍一样，你也要找到适合自己生活的节拍。

2.这个句型中的副词 so 有时可以省略。例如：

Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of nature, (so) Marx discovered the law of development of human history.

正如达尔文发现了自然发展的规律一样,马克思发现了人类历史发展的规律。

Just as hydraulic machines make use of the properties of liquids, (so) pneumatic machines make use of the properties of gases.

正如液压机械是利用液体的特征, 气动机械也是利用气体的特征。

Just as there are many intermediate stages between all extreme designations, it has long been impossible to draw a rigid boundary line between organic and inorganic chemistry.

正如所有极端名称之间有许多中间阶段一样，长期以来，在有机化学和无机化学之间划出一条严格的边界线是不可能的。

3.这个句型中的主句和从句较短时，特别在谚语中，just 可以省去，此时 so 不能省略，即

成： as ……， so ……。主句中还可用倒装结构.

例如：

(Just) as the lion is the king of beasts, so the eagle is the king of birds.

正如狮子是百兽之王那样, 鹰也就是百鸟之王。

(Just) as bitter medicine cures sickness, so unpalatable advice benefits conduct.

良药可口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。

As fire tries gold, so does adversity try virtue.

正如烈火试炼真金，逆境试炼人的美德。

As you sow, so will you reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

4.这个句型通常是用于两个不同的句子意义上的比拟。有时还可以用于主句与从句是同一主语，或主句和从句的主语谓语都相同的句子。

例如：

Just as music is a universal language, so it is a mirror of the time.

正像音乐是一种全球性的语言，它也是一面时代的镜子。

Just as new technologies continue to appear in the field of space, so in undersea exploration。

就像航天领域中不断涌现新技术一样, 海底勘探中也不断现出新技术。

5.还可以在 so 后面添加 too, 进一步加强两者的相似性，so too 后面的句子可采用倒装语序。有时这里的too也可以省略。

例如：

Just as the body needs regular exercise, so too an engine needs to be run at regular intervals.

就像身体需要定期锻炼一样，引擎也需要定期运转。

Just as a mirror is flat, silver and reflective, so too was the water in the lake shining and still.

就像镜子是扁平的、银色的、反光的一样，湖里的水也是闪闪发光的、静止的。

As wealth is concentrated in fewer hands, so too is political capital.

在财富日益集中到少数人手里之际，政治资本同样如此。

Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.

正如电话网络的价值随着每一部新手机的加入而增加一样，计算机系统的价值也随着每一个程序的运行而增加。

“Why do you treat me like that?”

“As you treat me, so will I treat you.”

你为什么那样对待我？

正如你怎么对待我一样，我也会怎么对待你的。

Just as snow falling in a river melts away almost immediately, so too is pleasure a very temporary thing.

就像落在河里的雪很快就会融化一样，快乐也是一件非常短暂的事情。

Just as societies were facing their his histories, so, too, were countless individuals.(希拉里《亲历历史》)

正像社会面临着历史问题一样，无数的个人也面临历史带来的问题。

As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.

随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。

As computer systems become even more sophisticated, so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology.

正如计算机系统变得越来越先进，开发计算机技术的人所用的方法也日益先进了。

As the modern Olympics grew in stature, so too did athletics.

随着现代奥林匹克运动会声名远扬，田径运动也越来越受关注。

Part of the answer is that as World War II faded into memory, so too did the solidarity it had created.

部分原因是,随着第二次世界大战逐渐淡出人们的记忆,它所创造的团结也正在消散。六级真题- 2015年 6月

But as the American economy grew, so too has vocational training.

但是随着美国经济的发展，职业培训也发展了起来。

Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so ( too) is the atmosphere.

就像土壤是地球的一部分一样，大气也是地球的一部分。

注意：下面句子里的主句没有倒装

Just as too much harmony is tiresome in music, so, in life, too many benefits annoy us.

正如太多的和声在音乐中令人厌烦一样，在生活中，太多的利益也让我们烦恼。

As you sow, so shall you reap.

As you sow, so she shall reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

As you brew, so shall you drink.

As you brew, so you shall drink.

自己酿的苦酒自己喝。（自作自受。）

As after his death, he defeated the force of injustice, so he gained the position in art that had been kept from during his life.

As after his death, he defeated the force of injustice, so did he gain the position in art that had been kept from during his life.

正如他死后一样，他战胜了不公正的力量，也获得了他一生中一直被阻止的艺术地位。

屋漏偏逢连夜雨，“倒霉”用英语怎么说？

坏运气到了，倒霉的事情接二连三？中文里常说“最近有点儿背”，“倒霉”用英语怎么说呢？今天就来一起涨姿势吧~

freestocks@freestocks/unsplash

1 go through a bad/difficult/rough/sticky patch

经历困难时期/倒霉时期

《摩登家庭》里有一句话：

I'm sorry. I went through a bad patch there, when I was trying to find the right balance with my Meds.

很抱歉，那是我的人生低谷，吃药吃的有点多。

Meds：abbr. medicines医药

例：Did you take your Meds?

你吃药了吗？

2 Just my luck!

真倒霉！

我们都知道英语单词luck所表达的意思是“运气”。所以看到It was just my luck.很容易就会理解为“那是我的运气”。

但实际上它正确的意思为“我一向的坏运气，霉运”。

例：

They sold the last ticket five minutes before I got there - just my luck!

在我到那儿的5分钟前他们卖掉了最后一张票——真倒霉！

3 Everything but the locusts

倒霉到家了，就差没闹蝗灾了

Locust ['lkst]是蝗虫，所以这个短语的意思就是：除了没闹蝗灾，什么都有了；可见还真不是什么好事儿啊。估计这个短语是辛勤劳动的农民伯伯发明的。因为啊，他们辛辛苦苦的种庄稼，这一年到头就怕闹蝗灾了。要是真是如此，那可是“pour water into a sieve（竹篮打水一场空啊）”。

例：

Oh, I've had everything but the locusts.

哎，今天真是倒霉到家了。

4 It's not my/his...day.

表示“今天真不吉利”。

如：

It's just not my day: the car wouldn't start; I was late for the meeting, and to crown it all I sprained my ankle.

我今天真不顺当，先是车打不着火，接着会议迟到，更糟的是把脚崴了。

5 It never rains, but it pours.

照字面意思：不是微微细雨，而是大雨倾盆。

也就是说：坏事接二连三的降临 （The bad things come in succession.） 这与咱们所谓的“祸不单行”或“屋漏偏逢连夜雨，船破又逢对头风”意思相似。

（来源：每日学英语 编辑：yaning）

来源：每日学英语

核心词汇justify有关考点解析

justify基本含义为证明…有理; 为…辩护的意思

justify的短语：

justify by(v.+prep.)

以…证明,证明(某事)是正当的 make (sth) seem right because of or by means of (sth or doing sth)

The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight.这个男孩为自己辩护说,他没有首先动手打人。

justify to(v.+prep.)

向(某人)证明…是对的,正当的 make (sth) seem right to (sb)

〔说明〕 justify to通常不用于进行体。

Can you justify your rude behaviour to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?

同义词辨析：

justify, warrant

这两个动词均含\"为……提供理由或根据\"之意。

justify ： 强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心，并且含\"如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难\"的意味。

warrant ： 指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

justify的短语例句：

1. Domestic conditions did not justify a loosening of monetary policy.

国内的情况并不足以成为放松货币政策的正当理由。

2. They justify every villainy in the name of high ideals.

他们打着实现远大理想的幌子为他们的每件恶行开脱。

3. This does not justify the denial of constitutional protection.

这不能成为剥夺他人受宪法保护权利的正当理由。

4. We'll always justify our actions with noble sounding theories.

我们总会用听起来非常高尚的理论为我们的行动辩护。

5. Click this option to right-justify the selected text.

点击这个选项，使选定的文本向右对齐。

6. He made a half-hearted attempt to justify himself.

他没有尽力证明自己有理。

7. How can they justify paying such huge salaries?

他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢?

8. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.

他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解.

9. They found it hard to justify their son's lowering his colours.

他们难以理解儿子竟然放弃了要求.

10. Several reasons were put forward to justify the imposition of censorship.

举出了几条理由来证明实行审查是不合理的.

11. The government trundled out the same old clich & 82 & s to justify their actions.

政府搬出一堆 老掉牙 的理由为自己的做法辩护.

12. Does the end always justify the means?

只要目的正确,是否就可以不择手段?

13. How can you justify spending so much money?

你怎么能对花掉这么多钱做出令人满意的解释 呢 ?

14. Can you justify your rude behavior to me?

你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的 吗 ?

15. Do the ends justify the means?

只要目的正当就可以不择手段 吗 ?